Tuesday, April 16, 2024

BIG PRESS and BIG INK Technique

BIG INK had big printing down to a science -- both in moving their press across the country in a van, and with their technique of pulling big prints.


BIG TUNA PRESS

The BIG TUNA press
makes up to 40 inch x 8 feet prints

 
I wondered how they were going to transport their BIG TUNA press from city to city, between Maine and California:



THE CORE of the PRESS
The rollers weigh 500 pounds,
 even though they are hollow

BIG INK broke their BIG TUNA press down into pieces, which they unloaded from their van, and then assembled on location:

The BIG TUNA press 
coming out of the van in pieces


PAPER

They set a roll of Masa Paper on top of the press rollers, which unspooled as the woodblock was cranked through the press:

only touched the woodblock
at the point of pressure

This was genius!  The motion of the press crank moved -- BOTH the Woodblock and the Paper -- through the press.  There was NO hassle of laying a huge piece of paper on a large woodblock before printing.

As long as the roll of paper was between the masking tape guides (on the big roller), the paper "registration" worked wonderfully:

The roll of paper
had to center between the masking tape guides


Threading the paper on the back side
was it's own science, but simple enough


PROOFING

Peter Michael Martin proofed his big print with a wax rubbing stone from Gravestone Rubbing Supplies:




INKING

BIG INK uses Speedball Oil-Based Relief Printing Inks (which dries a little faster than the SuperGraphic black):



BABY WIPES are always critical,
as they clean the ink off the printmaker's hands


CLEANING the WOODBLOCKS

Before inking, the artist needs to clean all the dust and debris from the woodblocks:

Lyell cleans the woodblocks,
with a brush, then a cloth,
 then makes a few passes with a roller to remove the finest debris


Chris first scrubs his woodblock with a brush


Peter uses a Gerson cloth
to clean his woodblock


HOLDING the BRAYER

Hold the hand brayers like a dagger, clenching with your fist, to ink the plate:

Clenching the hand brayers like a dagger,
to ink the woodblocks


BIG INK raised their folding inking tables
with some custom wooden dowels 
as it is easier to ink when the tables are waist high


THIN LAYER
 of VELVETY INK

BIG INK puts a thin velvety layer of ink on the woodblocks, which makes that sizzling sound as the roller passes over it.  One can peel off some of the ink and roll again, if there is too much ink on the plate.

One can peel some ink and roll again,
if there is too much ink on the glass plate


Mark used to work at Takach Press,
and checks out the serial number of the roller 
that Lyell is holding


Lyell checks the inked surface with a small flashlight, to look for any dull un-inked areas, as well as for dust and ink globs on the plate:

Inspecting the velvety inked surface
with a flashlight

Any inked spots that one does not want to print, can be covered in masking tape:

Masking tape
covered the inked chatter
that the artist did not want to print


UV INVISIBLE INK

BIG INK makes their chop mark with invisible UV INK from a stamp pad, which can only be seen with a black light:

Stamping the print with a UV ink chop 


CARVING

BIG INK had some carving tools on display:


on display


Carving after the first print
to refine the plate

MOVING the PRINTS

They covered the fresh prints with newsprint and rolled them up, so that the artists could transport them home.  This should not smudge the print if the newsprint doesn't rub sideways.  Then once the artist unrolls the paper and exposes it to air, the print should dry in about two days:


Covering the big prints
with big pieces of newsprint,
before rolling them up


It was unbelievable how quickly and smoothly everything went.  I would have expected them to take a whole week to print this many big prints.



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